A simple algorithmic explanation for the concentration of measure phenomenon

نویسنده

  • Igor C. Oliveira
چکیده

We give an elementary algorithmic argument that sheds light on the concentration of measure phenomenon observed in the sum of independent random variables. Roughly speaking, we observe that without concentration of measure, it would be possible to predict the outcome of a fair coin toss with probability greater than 1/2. We use this idea to derive an alternative proof for a particular case of the ChernoffHoeffding bound.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

An algorithmic proof of the Chernoff-Hoeffding bound

We provide a simple algorithmic argument to “explain” the concentration of measure phenomenon observed in the sum of independent random variables. Roughly speaking, we observe that without concentration of measure it would be possible to predict the outcome of a coin toss with probability greater than 1/2. We use this idea to derive an alternative proof of a Chernoff-Hoeffding bound for large d...

متن کامل

Iranian TEFL Graduates’ Conceptions of Measurement Error in Research: A Genealogical Narrative Inquiry

The aim of this study is to investigate Iranian TEFL graduates’ conception of measurement error in research. Adopting a sequential explanatory multi-method strategy (Borg, 2009), the researchers analyzed causal and temporal relations in the research narratives elicited from 30 TEFL graduates. Gee’s (1986) framework for identifying narrative discourse units (lines, stanzas, and episodes) was ado...

متن کامل

Parallel Genetic Algorithm Using Algorithmic Skeleton

Algorithmic skeleton has received attention as an efficient method of parallel programming in recent years. Using the method, the programmer can implement parallel programs easily. In this study, a set of efficient algorithmic skeletons is introduced for use in implementing parallel genetic algorithm (PGA).A performance modelis derived for each skeleton that makes the comparison of skeletons po...

متن کامل

بررسی اثر ریزگرد بر میزان بستری و مرگ و میر بیماران قلبی و تنفسی (مطالعه موردی شهر کرمانشاه، شش ماهه اول سال­‌های 1390-1389)

Background and Objectives: Dust phenomenon has adverse effects on the health of the population.Due to the increasing concentration of Kermanshah dust phenomenon in recent years, The aim of this study was to measure the concentration of the sensitivity coefficients between dust phenomenon hospitalization and mortality rates for heart and respiratory. Materials and Methods: This was a ...

متن کامل

Parallel Genetic Algorithm Using Algorithmic Skeleton

Algorithmic skeleton has received attention as an efficient method of parallel programming in recent years. Using the method, the programmer can implement parallel programs easily. In this study, a set of efficient algorithmic skeletons is introduced for use in implementing parallel genetic algorithm (PGA).A performance modelis derived for each skeleton that makes the comparison of skeletons po...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014